Lula says China and Brazil advocate for 'peace and dialogue'; Xi Jinping urges international community to do more for Gaza

Nations also discuss investment opportunities President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva highlighted the Ukraine war, asserting that Brazil and China prioritize "peace and dialogue" in their international relations. This statement followed a meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, during which trade agreements were also signed. Xi noted that "the world is not at peace," advocating for a ceasefire in Gaza and acknowledging the complexity of the Eastern European conflict. G20: Key points from the summit's final declaration Photos: Lula smiles with all leaders except Milei — In a world plagued by armed conflicts and geopolitical tensions, China and Brazil place peace, diplomacy, and dialogue first — said Lula. — The 'Common Understandings between Brazil and China for a Political Resolution to the Ukraine Crisis' exemplify our shared vision on international security. We will never overcome the scourge of hunger amidst the folly of wars," Lula added, advocating for global governance reform. The Chinese president stated that only when the world embraces common security will it pursue a path of universal security: — Regarding the Ukraine crisis, there is no simple solution to such a complex issue. China and Brazil have issued common understandings on a political resolution to the Ukraine crisis and created the group of peace friends with other Global South allies to facilitate a solution. We must gather more voices advocating for peace. Brazil and China have proposed a peace plan for the Russia-Ukraine war, with potential changes on the horizon, especially with the anticipated rapprochement between Donald Trump and Russia's Vladimir Putin. Lula and Xi advocate for dialogue, suggesting the negotiation be brought to the UN Security Council. Trump has pledged to swiftly end the conflict, likely by withdrawing American resources invested in the war. Currently, Ukraine does not view Brasília and Beijing as neutral players. Concerning Israel's offensive in Gaza, the Chinese president stated: — The humanitarian situation in Gaza is deteriorating, with regional security severely impacted. We are deeply concerned, and the international community must do more. To resolve the current crisis, it's essential to focus on Palestine, the root cause. We call for an immediate ceasefire and the implementation of the two-state solution. Investments The Brazilian president announced the creation of a task force to define strategic projects with the Asian nation. Xi Jinping at G20: Chinese 'invade' Rio to greet president — This state visit reinforces the ambition and renews the pioneering spirit of our relationship. We are determined to lay the foundation for our cooperation over the next 50 years in areas such as sustainable infrastructure, energy transition, artificial intelligence, digital economy, health, and aerospace — said Lula. Lula noted that China has been Brazil's largest trading partner since 2009, and Brazil is the main food source for the Asian country. — We aim to strengthen the value chain in our territory, in addition to expanding and diversifying our agenda with our largest trading partner. During this visit, nearly 40 international agreements were signed in areas such as trade, agriculture, industry, investment, science and technology, communications, health, energy, culture, education, and tourism — said Lula. The meeting at the Alvorada Palace also included Vice President Geraldo Alckmin, and ministers Rui Costa (Chief of Staff), Fernando Haddad (Finance), Mauro Vieira (Foreign Affairs), Carlos Fávaro (Agriculture), Alexandre Silveira (Mines and Energy), Juscelino Filho (Communications), Luciana Santos (Science and Technology), and Simone Tebet (Planning). Special advisor Celso Amorim, BNDES President Aloizio Mercadante, and incoming Central Bank President Gabriel Galípolo were also present. Chinese President Xi Jinping and President Lula Cristiano Mariz Previous visits Since establishing diplomatic relations in 1974, there have been five state visits by Chinese presidents to Brazil: 1993 - Then-President Jiang Zemin made the first official visit to Brazil, marking the beginning of high-level exchanges between the two countries. 2004 - Former President Hu Jintao visited Brazil, consolidating the strategic partnership established in 1993 and expanding bilateral cooperation in various areas. 2014 - President Xi Jinping visited Brazil to attend the 6th BRICS Summit in Fortaleza, followed by a state visit to Brasília, strengthening economic and political ties. 2019 - Xi Jinping returned to Brazil for the 11th BRICS Summit in Brasília, where common interests were discussed and bilateral relations deepened. 2024 - Xi participated in the G20 Leaders' Summit in Rio de Janeiro and will make a state visit to Brasília on Wednesday, with agreements in agriculture, infrastructure, and finance. The translation of this text into english was carried out by Project Irineu, O GLOBO's initiative to develop artificial intelligence tools. Here is the link to the original report.